II. The Ill-defined Possibility Space

II. The Ill-defined Possibility Space

Selection effects also figure heavily in discussions regarding the eerie nature of mathematics, and as physicist Eugene Wigner said, its “unreasonable effectiveness” in physical predictions.

IX. Science as Information-Processing.

IX. Science as Information-Processing.

Information theory introduced the image of system boundaries as implicitly projecting “input categories” upon reality, parsing it into “variables” with an associated space of possible outcomes. 

VIII. Bayes and Brains

VIII. Bayes and Brains

So far reality has been depicted as a disorderly mist, fractured with a scatter of low-entropy pockets – “systems” – that feed on each other in a swirling, co-adaptive dance towards ever-increasing complexity.